Capital markets

Luca Nocciola and Samuele Scaglioni, “Learning probability of default and stress testing”
European Central Bank, Working paper n° 3277

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Ago 26 2026
Abstract: We analyze the Probability of Default (PD) of non-financial corporations in Europe using Random Forests (RF) and assess implications for stress testing the banking sector. To this end, we exploit data on firms’ financial statements (Orbis) and banks’ credit registry (Anacredit). We show that ...more »

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Pau Belda, “Capital gains taxation and asset price volatility”
Bank of England, Working paper n° 1,200

Posted in: Articolo

Ago 26 2026
Abstract: Do capital gains tax cuts destabilize or stabilize asset prices? In an asset pricing model with heterogeneous agents and realization-based taxation, a tax cut has two opposing effects. It dampens volatility by reducing realization-based trading frictions, but also amplifies it by strengthening the pass ...more »

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Ayelen Banegas, Lucas Devigne, Mulalo Mamburu, Kleopatra Nikolaou, Anna Samarina and Fabio Tamburrini, “Government bond-backed repo markets: between resilience and vulnerability”
Federal Reserve Board, Washington, D.C., Working paper n° 2026-057

Posted in: Articolo

Ago 26 2026
Abstract: This paper synthesizes the literature on vulnerabilities in government bond-backed repo markets, focusing on the features that contribute to both the fragility and stability of these markets. The literature shows that the same features that enable efficient liquidity provision, including short-term funding, dealer intermediation, ...more »

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Hyung Joo Kim, “Characterizing the Conditional Pricing Kernel: A New Approach”
Federal Reserve Board, Washington, D.C., Working paper n° 2026-059

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Ago 26 2026
Abstract: I propose a novel method to reliably estimate the conditional pricing kernel by incorporating conditioning variables. The VIX and the term spread are most informative variables for identifying state prices. The conditional kernel estimate exhibits significant time variation: the more favorable market expectations, the ...more »

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David Borner and Heiko Sorg, “CIP violations as functional components of the dynamic cross-currency basis curve”
Swiss National Bank, Working paper n° 9/2026

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Lug 31 2026
Abstract: The general search for U.S. dollars in forward currency markets, combined with the balance-sheet constraints of intermediary dealers, induces persistent failure of covered interest parity (CIP). We investigate these CIP deviations across the entire maturity spectrum by analyzing the daily dynamics of the USD/CHF ...more »

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Boris Hofmann, Aaron Mehrotra and Jan Paulick, “Dollarisation and monetary control: what lessons for the rise of stablecoins?”
Bank for International Settlements, Working paper n° 1370

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Lug 31 2026
Abstract: The emergence of stablecoins has created a new channel to access US dollar liquidity in emerging market and developing economies (EMDEs), similar to the historical role of foreign currency deposits, or “deposit dollarisation”. This has raised concerns about the possible implications for monetary control ...more »

Michael McMahon, Matthew Naylor, Ryan Rholes and Peter Rickards, “Anchors aweigh? The effect of communicating forecast uncertainty”
Bank of England, Working Paper n° 1,196

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Lug 31 2026
Abstract: We examine how central banks can effectively communicate forecast uncertainty in a two-part experimental study. Part I tests how different visual media – fan charts, dot plots, box-and-whisker plots, speedometers, and ranges – communicate uncertainty to both the general public and expert audiences. We ...more »

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Enrico Minnella, Ana Pereira and Eugen Tereanu, “The devil in the DeTail: assessing state-contingent tail effects of a releasable macroprudential capital buffer using a parsimonious agent-based framework”
Bank of England, Working Paper n° 1,198

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Lug 31 2026
Abstract: This paper develops an agent-based framework (DeTail) to assess the state-contingent tail effects of releasable macroprudential capital buffers. The model features heterogeneous firms, households, and banks, and a single central bank, all interacting in a fully integrated, stock-flow consistent framework which generates endogenous credit ...more »

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Eoghan O’Neill and Sofia Velasco, “Let the tree decide: FABART. A non-parametric factor model for nonlinear oil shock transmission”
European Central Bank, Working paper n° 3265

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Lug 31 2026
Abstract: The question of how oil supply news shocks transmit to real activity, financial conditions, and regional labor markets is back at the center of the macroeconomic research agenda. To answer this question, we introduce the Factor Bayesian Additive Regression Tree (FABART) model, a nonlinear ...more »

Tatjana Dahlhaus, Malik Shukayev, and Alexander Ueberfeld, “Balancing Act: Monetary Policy Responses to Natural Disasters”
Bank of Canada, Working paper n° 2026-28

Posted in: Articolo

Lug 31 2026
Abstract: Natural disasters pose complex challenges for monetary policy in resource-rich small open economies. Using an open-economy dynamic stochastic general equilibrium model calibrated to Canada, we embed stochastic disaster shocks affecting capital, productivity, and the commodity sector. Drawing on detailed historical data, we quantify disaster-specific ...more »
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